NTNU

Research

1. III-V nanowires for photonic and photovoltaic applications (since fall 2006)

In 2006 profs. Weman and Fimland initiated a project on the growth and fabrication of GaAs based nanowires grown by Au-catalyzed molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Structural properties are studied by SEM and (HR)TEM. Optical properties of individual nanowires are studied by low temperature micro photoluminescence, as well as by nano-optical techniques using scanning confocal microscopy and scanning near-field optical microscopy. The long term goal is to process nanowires into different photonic devices like nanowire solar cells, emitters (lasers, single-photon sources), and sensors. 

The research is mainly supported by external funding through the projects:
1. Modeling and fabrication of nanowire lasers, financed by Research Council of Norway (NANOMAT) during 2007-2012.
2. Development of semiconductor nanowire based solar cells, financed by Research Council of Norway (RENERGI) during 2009-2013.
3. NaNordSun "Semiconductor nanowire based solar cells". Nordic Consortium that includes four Universities (NTNU (project leader), Lund University, KTH, and Aalto University) and two companies (Sol Voltaics AB and Obducat AB) during 2010-2013. Funded by Nordic Innovation Centre through the "Top-level Research Initiative” program on “Energy Efficiency with Nanotechnology”.
4. III-V nanowire/graphene hybrid structures and devices, financed by the Research Council of Norway (FRINATEK) during 2012-2015.



Fig.1. Schematic drawing of the Au-catalytic VLS growth of a single GaAs nanowire.


Fig.2. Scanning electron microscope image of GaAs nanowires grown at NTNU.

 

Fig.3. Schematic pricture of a GaAsSb/GaAs core-shell nanowire based solar cell.

 

See our poster from a recent conference presentation (240 kB pdf-file)

 

2. ZnO nanowires for organic/inorganic solar cell applications (since fall 2007)

The main objective of this project is to establish an improved understanding of organic/inorganic interfaces and to engineer interfaces that promote efficient organic/inorganic solar cells. The inorganic planar and nanostructured (nanorods/nanowires) oxide thin films (ZnO and other oxides) will be grown by by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). This project is done in close collaboration with SINTEF Materials and Chemistry (Trondheim, Norway) and Prof. R. Collins at the Center for Solar and Electronic Materials at the Colorado School of Mines, USA.

The project is mainly supported by the Research Council of Norway through the NANOMAT project:
Nanostructured oxide thin films for organic/inorganic solar cell applications, during 2007-2011.

See our poster from a recent conference presentation (2.3 MB pdf-file)
 

 

 Editor: Helge Weman, Last updated: May 4, 2012